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Yom Yahweh - The Day of the Lord

Chapter 12: Daniel's Seventy

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              Dan. 9 :24     “Seventy ‘sevens’ are decreed for your people and your holy city to:

                                    (1.) finish transgression,

                                    (2.) to put an end to sin,

                                    (3.) to atone for wickedness,

                                    (4.) to bring in everlasting righteousness,

                                    (5.) to seal up vision and prophecy and,

                                    (6.) to anoint the most holy place.”

 

The time cycles of Israel are proclaimed in Leviticus 25, where we find the “seven” consisting of six normal years and a seventh, which is the Sabbatical year.  These seven years make up the “seven”, which is called a “week of years” or the “year week”.  The cycle is then extended to make up seven such weeks of years, or “seven sevens”, comprising forty nine years.  The fiftieth year is proclaimed as a year of celebration of restoration and named the year of Jubilee - the Yovel.  The cycle then repeats itself.

 Seventy such sevens - that is 490 years - are forecast for the full range of expectation, created by Yahweh through His prophets, to come to fruition - in the Yom Yahweh.  Commencing with the proclamation by the Persian king Cyrus, that Jerusalem and the Temple be rebuilt (Isa.45:1-5 and Ezra 1:1-5) - as we shall see.

              Dan.9  :25     “Know and understand this:  From the issuing of the decree to restore

                                    and rebuild Jerusalem until an Annointed Prince - a Messiah -

                                    comes, there will be “seven sevens” and “sixty two sevens”.  It will be

                                    rebuilt with streets and a trench.” 

 Thus, a total of 69 “sevens” up to the arrival of the Anointed Prince - 483 years.

It would take 49 years for Jerusalem and the Temple to be rebuilt, after the return from Babylon, in the time of Joshua, Zerubabel, Ezra and Nehemiah.  And it was done amid severe and continuous attack and provocation.  They built with the truffle in one hand and sword in the other.  Their main enemies were Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites and the men of Ashdod, who all plotted together to fight against Jerusalem.  But Israel prayed to God... (Neh. 4:7-9 and Neh. 15-18).

 Do we not have the same situation today?  Israel has built the land and the city now for 60 years since its proclamation - with truffle in the one hand and sword in the other.  Yahweh had sent the highly esteemed Nehemiah - the humble king, riding on his donkey - to build the wall in the face of extreme provocation.  Will Yahweh not now send the Branch – the esteemed Son of David - to build the Temple?  To do so under extreme provocation from all sides - the Sanballats, Tobiahs and Arabs of this age, namlely  Hezbollah, Hamas, Syria, Iran and... Saint Peter?  Israel still prays to God.  

                Dan.9  :26.    AFTER the sixty two sevens (a total of sixty nine - therefore inside

                                    week 70) the Anointed Prince (the Messiah)  WILL BE CUT OFF

                                    AND WILL HAVE  NOTHING...

Who is he, this Anointed Prince?  A person of great stature would have had to appear in Israel some 480 years after the Babylonian captivity - and be revealed seven years before the fulfilment of the great expectation in Israel.  He would  be cut off before that great culmination - and disappear from, and take no further part in the climax of Israel.  Apart from 2  Jesus, history reveals no one of such description or stature.

This 2 Jesus is the Prophet Messiah, who denies that he is the Conquering Messiah (the Conquering Messiah only arrives at the completion of week 70).  2 Jesus is also the Suffering Messiah who was cut off - the Lamb of God.  His ministry introduced week 70.  It began with his Mikvah (baptism) by John the Baptist.  This mikvah had to be part of the normal national mikvah at the time of Yom Kippur and Sukkoth, at  John’s call to repentance.  He was crucified (“cut off”) some 3 ½ years later - at Pesach.  When the “delay” is revoked, we find that 42 months, 1260 days will remain of week 70.  Time must have stopped for Israel, more or less at the time of the “cutting off” of this Anointed Prince - and has remained stagnant ever since.  Mankind has lived in a time vacuum for some 2000 years, in the middle of Yahweh’s proclaimed 70th week.  Always a mere 3 ½ years from fulfilment, should the “delay” be revoked and real time resume for Israel.     

               Dan.9  :26     ...The people of a prince who will come, will destroy the city and

                                    the sanctuary.  The end will come like a flood:  War will continue until

                                    the end and desolations are decreed.

              Dan.9  :27     He (this future prince) will confirm a covenant with many for one

                                   ‘seven’, but in the middle of that seven he will put an end to sacrifice

                                    and offering.  And one who causes desolations will place abominations

                                    on a wing (of the temple) until the end that is decreed is poured out on

                                    him.” 

 Who is this “ruler” or “prince” and who are these people that he represents, who will subject the people of Israel, the city and the sanctuary in the very end game of Israel’s expectation, before everything is fully and finally restored?  By the very nature of the breakdown of the people, city and sanctuary, orchestrated by this person, one can also sense the breakdown in the time sequence of this 70th week. This wholesale destruction, so close to final fulfilment, must inevitably point to an interruption of the proclaimed sequence of events.  A breakdown which, of necessity, would entail “delay” of the final fulfilment of this 70th  week.

The different interpretations of this 70th week of Daniel has resulted in various, often opposing, Theological constructions of numerous groupings that have existed  through the ensuing centuries.  These opposing constructions have often culminated in the most violent persecutions and wars.  The most notable of these were the whole range of Crusades from the tenth century onwards, of which the Popes of the Catholic Church said: “Deus Vult - God wills it”.  History reveals the endless persecutions of  the Pogroms and Inquisition, which culminated in the horrors of the Shoah - the Holocaust.  And, within the Church, the Hundred Years War and persecution of the French Huguenots.  There has been a Bartholomew Night.  And there has been a Kristal Nacht... as the Church struggled with its identity.

These mega events have had a marked impact on world history.  And they all have their origins in... The Bible.  Surely, something must be wrong!

We can identify at least three major groupings.  They have all produced numerous grandchildren who have all - through the centuries - tried to explain what appears to be the inexplicable: if the “delay” is not discounted.

 1.  The Synagogue and Judaism

      They are the custodians of the Bible story.  They are the recipients of Torah and the body of

     prophetic promise.  They are the people of the Covenants.  Yet, having failed to recognise

     their Suffering Messiah (the Anointed Prince, cut off after week 69) - largely due to the

     misrepresentation of him by much of the New Testament and the Church - they cannot

     possibly understand the 70 weeks and where they stand in relation to it.  They have to, of

     necessity, find themselves in a pre-69th week  position, not knowing where it is headed.

 

2.  The Anti-Chiliastic Church

      This vast grouping is made up of  the Roman Catholic Church and her rejected offspring, the

     Church of the Reformation with its Lutheran and Calvinistic branches.  These various sections

     make up the largest Christian community in the world and, despite having fought each other

 

tooth and nail these past five centuries, there is, in fact, very little difference between them.

 

  They all rest on the same three Creeds, namely the Apostolic, Nicean and Athenasian Creeds.

 

These three creeds, in essence, state that Daniel’s 70 weeks have been fully accomplished... IN THE ANTI-CHILIASTIC CHURCH.

    

     Catholic and Reformed commentary on this 70th week reads as follows:

a.       The anointed prince of week 69, who was cut off after the 69th week, is the high priest Onias III, who was killed by assassination in the year 171 BC.

b.      The “ruler”, who would destroy Jerusalem and desecrate the sanctuary, stop the daily oblation in the middle of week 70 and present the “abomination of desolation” is  Antiochus Epiphanus with his rampage of 163 BC.

c.       The death and resurrection of Jesus represents the culmination of week 70, at which time the “Restored Kingdom of Israel” came about.  This “Kingdom” resides fully in the Church and God has taken His covenant from Israel and placed it on the Church, which is now “Spiritual Israel”.  This Church has believed through the centuries that God has poured out His irredeemable wrath on Israel for being “Christ killers” and “God killers”.  It sees no future for the people of Israel, the State of Israel, Jerusalem as God given capital of that state... nor, of course, the Temple.  There cannot be a further fulfilment of week 70 for Israel, because that would necessitate a complete change of  “faith”, with the belief that the circumcision Covenant had been “fulfilled” in the Church 2000 years ago.

 

This Anti-Chiliastic Church has deemed the 69 weeks to last some 300 years and the singular last week a massive 200 years.  And it has raised the curse of Anti-Semitism, all as a result of its misrepresentation of Daniel’s 70th week.  How did they arrive at their conclusions?  That, as part of the major question of this study, will be addressed shortly.

      A major question which the Anti-Chiliastic Church faces, concerns its understanding of

     the “Anti-Christ”.  Our study will show that this illusive figure is limited to appear and

     exist within the 70 weeks.  How this church, in its post 70th week position, can expect a

     “future” Anti-Christ is beyond understanding.   

 

3.  The Chiliastic Church

      This major, vociferous grouping finds itself in the Charismatic movement with its many

     branches.  Those who favour Believers Baptism to the Infant Baptism Covenant of the

     Anti-Chiliasts.  They are the friends of Israel and believe in the future Kingdom of Israel, yet

     do not grasp the need for the integrity of Brit Milah - the Circumcision Covenant - for that

     Kingdom to come about.

This group finds themselves, time-wise, mostly at the interface between weeks 69 and 70, where Jesus was crucified and where time must have become delayed.  Week seventy, with its great tribulation and hoped for “rapture” is in the future - pending the exposure of the Anti-Christ, who is found in the First Seal of Revelation.  The first of  Billy Graham’s book  “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse”…all in the future.

      This study, however, shows that the world has already witnessed the first five Seals in

     history, as predicted by 2 Jesus in his Prophetic Sermon.  It awaits the Sixth Seal – the

     preceding signs of Yom Yahweh.  That first white horse actually began riding a long

     time ago.

 Three groups emerge, all seeking to serve the God of the Bible with sincerity, finding themselves in three different, incompatible timeframes.  The Synagogue finds itself in an incomprehensible pre-69th week position.  The Anti-Chiliastic Church is in a post-70th week position and the Chiliastic Church is in a post-69th/pre-70th position. 

  These timeframes all have different characteristics.  And so they talk to each other from within their own timeframes, yet always failing to understand each other.  They are  separated by their differing Theological constructs because they are unwittingly separated by time, which is the cause of their differing understanding of the Bible.  Daniel did say there would be one who would “...try to change the set times and the laws”.

 Who then could this person, this “ruler” of a future nation be?  One who would appear after the “cutting off” of  the anointed Prince - apparently in the middle of week 70?  And if he appears in mid week 70, how could he “confirm a covenant with many for one seven”, if only 3 ½ years remain before Yom Yahweh?  Let us look at Daniel’s other vision which reveals something similar:  a vision of a ram and a goat:

 Dan. 8 sees the king of Persia (the ram) defeated by the king of Greece (Alexander the Great - the goat).  Four kingdoms follow and then a powerful  king - a master of intrigue - will arise.

               Dan.8  :9       Out of one of them came another horn, which started small but grew in

                                    power to the south and to the east and toward the Beautiful land.  

                          :10     It grew until it reached the host of the heavens, and it threw some of the

                                    starry host down to the earth and trampled on them.

                          :11     It set itself up to be as great as the Prince of the host; it took away the

                                    daily sacrifice from him, and the place of his sanctuary was brought low.

                          :12     Because of rebellion, the host (of the saints) and the daily sacrifice were

                                    given over to it.  It prospered in everything it did, and truth was thrown

                                    to the ground.  

                          :13     “...How long...?”

                          :14     “...2,300 evenings and mornings...”(1150 days)

 Is this not the “rebellion” caused by 1 Paul’s “man of lawlessness”, by whom “truth was thrown to the ground” - the one who must be revealed for Yom Yahweh to come?  One who would start small and grow... throughout the time of “delay”?

 He will:

     1.    Strike out to the Beautiful land

     2.    Present himself equal to the Prince of the Host - the Conquering Messiah, the Prince of Princes

     3.    Take away the daily sacrifice from the Messiah

     4.    Desecrate the sanctuary built by Messiah toward the end of  “delay” – the sanctuary to which the Messiah will return (Mal. 3:1)

     5.    Cause deceit to prosper

     6.    Inspire rebellion that causes desolation

     7.    Consider himself superior,

     8.    Destroy many

     9.    Be destroyed supernaturally - not by human power (Dan. 8:25)

 It is a vision of the “end time”, concerning the “distant future”.  After 2300 mornings and evenings - 1150 days - the Messiah’s sanctuary will be reconsecrated.  This agrees with our study of the Temple.

 This “ruler” seems to be the same one as the one of  mid week 70.  It cannot speak of Antiochus Epiphaphanus of 163 BC, for the following reasons:

      1.    Antiochus was part of the four kingdoms that came from Alexander the Great, which preceded the advent of this ruler.

     2.    His demise did not herald the advent of the “Prince of Princes.”

     3.    His demise did not come supernaturally but by the (inspired) human hand of the Maccabean revolt.

     4.    2 Jesus, speaking almost 200 years later, placed these events in the future.

     5.    The Lamb, in revealing the sixth shofar of the seventh seal, in 96 CE, places it further in the future - beyond the destruction by Titus of Rome in 70 CE.

     6.    Conversely: the Romans did destroy the city and sanctuary in the middle of week seventy - inside the time vacuum of the “delay”.  Who then would their future leader be in the

            continued “delay?”  One who would see his demise at the end of the 70 weeks?   

 All Daniel’s end time visions focus ultimately on that last 3 ½ years (42 months, 1260, 1150, 1290 or 1335  - Dan.12:11 - days) period - the latter half of week 70.  When we come to the last two chapters we find a similar end result though in somewhat convoluted form.  It concerns a succession of kings, who originate in Persia and transcend the Greek and Roman Empires.  This king then eventually manifests himself  in what appears to be the same latter half of week 70 of Israel’s timetable.  There are numerous similarities between this vision and the others:

              Dan.11:30    .He will return and show favour to those who forsake the holy covenant.

                         :31     His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and  will abolish the daily sacrifice.  Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation.

                          :32     With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.

                          :33     Those who are wise will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered.

                          :35      ...until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.        

 Is this “a time” of persecution not what 2 Jesus prophesied about in what we have discerned as the “delay” in the middle of week 70?  History bears witness of the suffering - and survival - of the Jewish people. Yet...

                          :45      “...he will come to his end, and no one will help him”

 Now we find a wonderful link with Revelation, at the time of the revoking of the “delay”:

                Dan.12:1     At that time (Yom Yahweh) Michael, the great prince who protects

                                    your people, will arise.  There will be a time of great distress such as

                                    has not happened from the beginning of nations until then.”

 

              Rev.12  :6       “...where she might be taken care of  for 1260 days.

                          :7       And there was war in heaven, Michael and his angels fought against the dragon...

                          :8       ...and they (the dragon and his angels) lost their place in heaven” 

 Continuing in Daniel, we arrive at the same conclusions;

              Dan.12:11       “From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the

                                    abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1290 days.   

                         :12       Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches the 1335 days.”

 The events of Dan. 11 - the continuous conflict between the kings of the North and South - preceding the appearance of Archangel Michael at the revoking of the “delay”, have to occur within the extended 70th week.  Does the “North” and the “South” not signify Rome and Mecca  - Crusade and Jihad?  This conflict continues even to the present day in the form of Fundamentalist Islamic terrorism, with the War against terror being the response of the perceived “Christian” world?

 The common denominator in these visions of Daniel is the appearance of a ‘strong man’ who will dominate Jerusalem and the sanctuary in that extended 70th week, reaching his climax in its second half and his demise at its end.  This is borne out by the seals of Revelation, which sees his appearance in the first seal - a rider on a white horse.  A False Messiah... before the revoking of the “delay”.   

 Is this not exactly what 1 Paul was referring to when he stated his huge pre-condition for the coming of Yom Yahweh... before he lost his innocence to another - 2 Paul?  Let us revisit 2 Thessalonians and make some comparisons:

               2 Thess. 2:3,4    “Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day (the

                                        Day of the Lord - Yom Yahweh) will not come until;

                                        (1.) the rebellion occurs and

                                        (2.) the man of Torahlessness is revealed, the man

                                        (3.) doomed to destruction, who

                                        (4.) opposes and exalts himself over everything that is called God

                                        (5.) sets himself up in God’s temple   

                                        (6.) proclaiming himself to be God

 These are all derived from the visions of Daniel:

 1.  The rebellion occurs:

               Dan. 8 :12     Because of rebellion, the host of the saints and the daily sacrifice was given over to him.

                     11 :32     With flattery he will corrupt those who violated the covenant - those who rebelled

 2.  The man of Torahlessness / lawlessness

               Dan.7  :25     He will... try to change the set times and the laws.  The

                                    saints (of Israel) will be handed over to him for a time, times and half a time

                                    (3 ½ years… and he will corrupt those who violated the   covenant - Torah - 11:32)     

                                    (The Holy City will be trampled on by the gentiles for 42 months -  Rev. 11:2)

 3.  The man doomed to destruction

               Dan. 8 :25     ...Yet he will be destroyed, but not by human power

                     11 :45     ...Yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

 4.  Opposes and exalts himself over everything that is called God

               Dan.11:36    ...He will exalt and magnify himself above every god and

                                    will say unheard-of things against the God of gods.

 5.  Sets himself up in God’s temple

               Dan.8  :11     “It (he) set himself up to be as the Prince of the host, took away the

                                    daily sacrifice from him, and the place of his sanctuary was brought low.

 6.  Proclaiming himself to be God

               Dan.8  :25     He will cause deceit to prosper, and he will consider himself to be superior.

1 Paul saw this process already in the making.  And he knew that there was “one” who was hiding it.  “One” who had to be removed before the “lawless one” could be revealed - to be destroyed by, who has to be,  3 Jesus, the Conquering Messiah on his white horse... in the Yom Yahweh.

               2 Thess.2:7  For the secret power of Torahlessness is already at work; but the

                                    one who holds it (the secret power) back -  hiding it - will continue

                                    to do so till he is taken out of the way.  And then the “lawless one”

                                    will be revealed...”  (And then - Yom Yahweh)    

All of this has to take place in that extended middle part of week 70, culminating in its latter half.  Who is “he”, the “one” who is (still) holding back - hiding - the “secret power”? The one whom 1 Paul knew was still to be removed?

The question evolves into this:  Who is the “Anti-Christ?”  Is he the elusive figure expected by the Church in the future, or has he been with us, in cleverly disguised form, for nearly 2000 years, desperately awaiting his demise?

Surely when the 70 weeks are completed, this “Anti-Christ” would have expired.  How can the Church, especially the Anti-Chiliastic Church in its post-week 70 position, anticipate an Anti-Christ figure in the future?  We have been grossly deceived - by one who would... “change the set times and the laws”.  We will analyse him shortly.

 The closing consideration of Daniel’s 70 weeks - and more particularly the latter half of week 70 - must inevitably concern present-day Israel.  Following their multi-century diasporah, the people of Israel would have to reveal a marked return to, and recovery of their covenant land, city and sanctuary.  This restoration of the pre-70 CE scenario is essential for the final conclusion of the multi-evidenced events associated with Yom Yahweh to come about.  Amazingly...we live in the generations of these events!

 Population figures for 1970 and 2007 by the Jewish People Policy Planning Institute show the following figures:

         World Jewry        1970:     12,633,000              2007:     13,155,000

          In Israel               1970:     2,582,000               2007:       5,393,000

 The Report shows diminishing numbers of Jewish people in most of the major countries of the world:

           Russia                 1970:        808,000                2007:    225,000

          Other countries  1970:    2,325,000                2007:    799.000

 The last some 130 years have seen these events unfold.  The rudimentary beginnings of alliyah - return - came from the Russian diasporah, from a people desperate to escape the unending cycle of persecution; the Pogroms.  These people began to recover the land from desert and mosquito-infested swamps.  They began cultivating a land, occupied for centuries by Arabian peoples who failed to develop it.  In Europe, a significant event took place. The Dreyfuss affair.

  The Dreyfuss saga arguably started the Zionist movement.  Dreifuss, a soldier of Jewish descent and captain in the French army, who had served his country with distinction, was persecuted on trumped-up charges in an outrageous act of Anti-Semitism.  The entire event was witnessed, and reported on by a Swiss journalist by the name of  Theodor Herzl.  Herzl was shocked, not only by the false nature of the charge, but by the general reaction of the public at large.  He sensed a new current of emerging Anti-Semitism that bode ill for the Jews of Europe.  Theodor Herzl became the father of  Zionism.

 Herzl and his associates established the Zionist movement towards the end of the 19th century and they campaigned tirelessly for the right of the Jewish people to return to Palestine. The alliyah began to get momentum despite the expected opposition.  They achieved a major success through the office of the British Foreign Minister, Lord Balfour.  Palestine was a British Protectorate at the time and the proclamation of the Balfour Declaration, in 1917, sanctioned the alliyah.  Lord Balfour was indeed a modern King Cyrus of Persia, who sanctioned the alliyah from Babylon some 500BCE.

The rest is well known history.  Following the Holocaust of World War II, the alliyah became a flood, albeit not without severe opposition from the locals... and the British who seemed to do an about turn on the Balfour Declaration.  Nevertheless, the State of Israel was proclaimed by David Ben Gurion on 14 May 1948 under the sanction of the United Nations.  The people of Israel had to literally recover their land (and their Holy City in 1967) with the sword in the one hand and the hoe in the other - from the Sanbalats, Tobia’s and Arabs of this age, just like they had to do in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah, under the sanction of King Cyrus and King Darius.

The last century - in our lifetime - has witnessed the setting of the stage.  Everything is in position; only the Temple remains.  It is a given.  There is nothing in modern history that proves the truth of the Bible more than these progressive events.  The hand of Yahweh is evident.